What are the methods to stop leakage of stainless steel pipes? What are the advantages of using emergency repair?

Why does a socket-jointed pipe leak when pressurized to 10 kg, but stops leaking when pressurized to 20 kg?

Published on: 2025-10-14 13:08
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🧿1. Temporary Emergency Methods (Suitable for low-pressure, small leaks, or to buy time for formal repairs)

1. Pipe Clamp Plugging:
Method: Use a metal pipe clamp and a pipe repair clamp to tightly clamp the pipe. Use the pressure of the bolt to compress the rubber, creating a seal.
Advantages: Simple, fast, and extremely low-cost.
Disadvantages: Limited pressure capacity, usually used for low-pressure water pipes, and a temporary measure.
2. Leak-Proofing Agent/Plasticine:
Method: A two-component polymer material similar to plasticine is hand-kneaded and applied directly to the leak. It solidifies and forms a seal within a short period of time.
Advantages: No tools required, adaptable to irregular leaks, and suitable for a variety of materials.
Disadvantages: Average temperature and pressure resistance, mostly a temporary solution.
3. Bolt Plugging (For Small Holes):
Method: For a small, regular hole, find a bolt slightly larger than the hole, wrap it with teflon tape or sealant, and then force it into the hole. Advantages: Extremely urgent method, readily available materials.
Disadvantages: May cause further damage, suitable only in specific circumstances.

II. Permanent Repair Methods

1. Welding Repair:
Method: Stop the flow of the medium, release the pressure, and then have a professional welder perform a repair weld at the leak point. This is the most traditional and durable method.
Advantages: High strength, long life, and permanent.
Disadvantages: Requires shutting down the flow of the medium, requires a hot work permit, poses safety risks, requires high operator skills, and is not suitable for use in certain flammable and explosive environments.
2. Using a Baoshuo Emergency Repair Clamp (Pipeline Repair Clamp):
Method: This is one of the most popular and effective methods for sealing leaks under pressure. Specific procedures are described below.
Advantages: See the next section for details.
3. Composite Wrapping:
Method: Using specialized fiber-reinforced composite materials (such as carbon fiber or glass fiber cloth) and a fast-curing resin, layer upon layer is wrapped around the leak point and cured to form a high-strength, highly airtight "bandage." Advantages: Operates under pressure, is corrosion-resistant, has wide applicability, and is extremely strong.


Disadvantages: Costly and requires certain surface treatment and handling procedures.

Advantages of Using a Coupling Repair Clamp (Full Encirclement Repair Sleeve) for Repairs

A coupling repair clamp (or full encirclement repair sleeve) is a mechanical pipe clamp designed specifically for quick pipe repairs. It consists of two metal halves (usually ductile iron or stainless steel), an internal seal (usually made of food-grade nitrile rubber or EPDM), and a fastening bolt.

Its core advantages are as follows:

1. Fast and efficient, significantly reducing downtime:

This is the biggest advantage. Installing a coupling takes typically 15-30 minutes, without shutting down the pipeline, welding, or special tools (usually just a wrench). For plants operating continuously or municipal pipe networks where water cannot be shut off, this means avoiding significant downtime and social impact.

2. Safe and reliable, no hot work required:

The entire process is cold-processed, eliminating the safety risks of welding, such as sparks, high temperatures, and explosions. It is particularly suitable for hazardous areas such as the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries where open flames are strictly prohibited.
3. Excellent Sealing Performance and Strong Pressure-Bearing Capacity:
High-quality emergency clamps are designed with multiple sealing chambers. The built-in elastic sealing rings are compressed when the bolts are tightened, tightly fitting the pipe surface and leak points, creating an extremely strong seal that can withstand high pipeline pressures (typically up to 1.6 MPa or higher).
4. Wide Adaptability:
It can be used to repair various types of damage: punctures, cracks, pinholes, corrosive leaks, and joint leaks.
A comprehensive range of specifications accommodates pipes of various diameters (DN15-DN1200 and even larger).
A variety of materials (stainless steel, nickel-plated carbon steel, etc.) adapt to various working conditions, including drinking water, sewage, and chemical media.
5. Simple Operation and High Cost-Effectiveness:
The operator's skill requirements are far lower than those of a welder, and ordinary maintenance personnel can complete the operation with simple instruction. Although the purchase cost of a single emergency clamp is higher than that of a temporary clamp, the overall cost-effectiveness is very high considering downtime, labor costs, safety risks, and social benefits. 6. Strong structure and long service life: The metal casing provides excellent structural strength and impact resistance. Its design life is generally the same as the pipeline itself, making it a permanent repair solution.

Pipeline connection Connection principle Possible cause of leakage Maintenance method (depending on the actual situation)
焊接连接处泄漏
Welded Joints leak
The pipe ends or fittings are melted together by a heat source (arc, inert gas shielded welding TIG/MIG, plasma welding, laser welding, etc.) Pipeline aging, damage caused by natural causes such as earthquakes

不锈钢环缝焊接修补器,常州市宝硕管件

Stainless steel girth welded pipe repair clamp

法兰连接处泄漏
Flanged Joints leak
Weld or thread the flanges at the pipe ends, place a sealing gasket between the two flanges, and tighten the gasket with bolts and nuts to achieve sealing. Heavy weight, potential leak points (gasket aging, loose bolts), aging pipes, damage from natural causes such as earthquakes

不锈钢包法兰哈夫节,常州市宝硕管件

Stainless steel flange pipe repair clamp

螺纹连接 处泄漏
Threaded Joints leak
Process external threads on the pipe ends and screw them together with pipe fittings (elbows, tees, unions, valves) or flanges with internal threads The sealing performance is relatively poor and it is easy to leak due to vibration or thermal expansion and contraction. Thread processing will weaken the pipe wall thickness, the pressure bearing capacity is limited, and the pipe is damaged by natural causes such as aging and earthquakes.

不锈钢直管哈夫节,常州市宝硕管件

Stainless steel straight pipe repair clamp

卡压式连接处泄漏
Press Fitting / Crimp Connection)leak
Use special pipe fittings, insert the pipe into the socket of the pipe fitting, and use special tools to perform radial extrusion deformation along the circumference of the outside of the pipe fitting so that the pipe fitting, sealing ring and pipeline are tightly engaged to achieve sealing. Pipeline aging, damage caused by natural causes such as earthquakes

 

不锈钢承口哈夫节,常州市宝硕管件有限公司

Stainless steel socket pipe repair clamp

沟槽式连接
Grooved Coupling leak
Use a special groover to press out grooves at the ends of the pipes, use grooved pipe fittings (clamps) with rubber sealing rings to wrap the two pipe ends, and then tighten the clamps with bolts to deform the sealing rings under pressure to achieve sealing. The seal may age and its pressure bearing capacity is usually lower than that of welding and flanges. The pipeline may be damaged by aging, earthquakes and other natural causes.

Stainless steel socket pipe repair clamp

弯头连接泄漏

elbow leak

Welding connection Pipeline aging, damage caused by natural causes such as earthquakes

不锈钢弯头哈夫节,常州市宝硕管件有限公司

Stainless steel elbow pipe repair clamp

三通连接泄漏

tee leak

Welding connection Pipeline aging, damage caused by natural causes such as earthquakes

不锈钢三通哈夫节,常州市宝硕管件有限公司

Stainless steel tee pipe repair clamp

管道开孔增加关口

Tee with Flanged branch

Flange connection  

不锈钢法兰哈夫三通,常州市宝硕管件有限公司

Stainless steel flange pipe repair clamp tee

管道连接伸缩节

Dismantling Joint and Flexible Coupling

Rubber extrusion seal connection, flange connection  

不锈钢伸缩节,常州市宝硕管件有限公司

Stainless steel expansion joint flexible connector

Using a Pipe Repair Clamp (Brief Steps)

1. Preparation: Confirm the pipe repair clamp specifications match the pipe. Clean the pipe surface near the leak, removing paint, rust, burrs, etc., to ensure a smooth surface.

2. Installation: Snap the two halves of the pipe repair clamp onto the leaking pipe, aligning the bolt holes.

3. Tightening: Alternately and evenly tighten the bolts on both sides to fully compress and deform the sealing ring, tightly enclosing the leak.

4. Inspection: After tightening all bolts, check for any remaining leaks.

In summary:

For stainless steel pipe leaks, a repair clamp (pipe repair clamp) is a modern, fast, safe, reliable, and efficient solution. It perfectly balances repair time, cost, and safety, making it the preferred tool for emergency pipeline repairs in numerous industries, including the petroleum, chemical, water supply, and fire protection.

When selecting a repair clamp, be sure to choose the appropriate repair clamp model and sealing ring material based on your pipeline pressure, media, temperature, and operating environment (e.g., whether it is in the food industry).

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